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Garnet

Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives. All species of garnets possess similar physical properties and crystal forms, but differ in chemical composition. The different species are pyrope, almandine, spessartine, grossular, uvarovite and andradite.

Colors It Comes In - orange, brown, yellow, pink, green, blue, and colorless

Fracture Pattern -

Tensile fractures:
In granulite-facies mylonites and gneisses, garnet crystals can have closely spaced, straight tensile fractures that are perpendicular to the foliation and lineation. These fractures are more likely to occur in coarse grains or grains with a large aspect ratio. 
Internal crystal plastic deformation
Fractured garnets can exhibit internal crystal plastic deformation, which can be seen in areas of enhanced diffusion. 
Sharp irregular pieces:
When garnets fracture under stress, they can form sharp, irregular pieces because they don't show cleavage. 
Radial cracks:
In ultrahigh-pressure garnets, radial cracks can form around SiO2 inclusions due to ultrafast decompression. 
Macroscopic channelization:
Garnet crystals can show macroscopic channelization. 
Oscillatory zoning:
Garnet can have oscillatory zoning, which can be caused by a number of factors, including changes in growth rate, major and accessory mineral breakdown, and dissolution and reprecipitation.

 

Shape - symmetrical, cube-based crystal shapes, with the most common being the rhombic dodecahedron

Luster - vitreous to resinous

Texture - Foliated; Fine- to medium-grained

Where It Can Be Found -

Garnets are often found in sedimentary rocks or highly weathered material, where only the hardest materials have been left behind.

Australia:

The largest garnet producer in the world, with a large deposit of garnet sands discovered in Western Australia in the late 1970s 
United States:

Garnets have been found in the United States 
India:

A major producer of garnets 
China:

A major producer of garnets 
Russia:

A major producer of garnets 
Turkey:

A major producer of garnets 
Kenya:

A source of the rare green garnet, or Tsavorite 
Mozambique:

A source of garnets 
Tanzania:

A source of garnets 
Madagascar:

A source of garnets, including star garnets 
Idaho:

A source of star garnets 
Connecticut:

Garnets can be found in many of the state parks and forests 
North Carolina:

Garnets can be found in North Carolina

Hardness On The Mohs Scale - 6.5 To 7.5 Out Of 10

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